Golf is a precision club-and-ball sport where players use various clubs to hit a small, hard ball into a series of holes on a course, aiming to complete each hole in the fewest strokes possible. Unlike most sports, golf is played on an expansive, non-standardized course, typically with 9 or 18 holes, each featuring a teeing ground, a fairway, and a putting green with a cup. Hazards like sand bunkers and tall grass (the "rough") add to the challenge, requiring strategic shot placement and skillful execution.
Originating in 15th-century Scotland, the modern game was codified with its 18-hole format at the Old Course at St Andrews in 1764. The game's rich history is reflected in its most prestigious events, the four men's majors: The Masters, The PGA Championship, The U.S. Open, and The Open Championship (often called the British Open). These tournaments, held at iconic venues like Augusta National and Pebble Beach, showcase the world's best golfers competing for historic titles and significant prize money.
The beauty of golf lies in its blend of technical skill, mental fortitude, and etiquette. Players must navigate diverse terrains, from undulating links courses to pristine parklands, all while adhering to a strict set of rules. The sport is both a solitary pursuit and a social activity, enjoyed by professionals and amateurs alike. Whether it's the serene walk through nature or the thrill of sinking a long putt, golf offers a unique and enduring challenge that has captivated players for centuries.